This course explores the biblical, theological, and philosophical origins and development of government and economics throughout time leading up to the American founding and formation thereafter.

Government is examined during the first semester, in which an understanding of biblical law and governance is affirmed, the four basic forms of government (individual, family, church, civil) are established, and the progression of political thought from classical to modern is reviewed. These include vital contributions of key theologians and thinkers who influenced the American Founders when forming their political thought and the U.S. Constitution. The Founders’ thoughts and great debates, witnessed in the Anti-federalist and Federalist papers and other correspondence, are covered in depth and context. They involve multiple themes concerning the traditions of American political thought, including English Constitutionalism, Civic (Classical) Republicanism, Social Contract Theory, Federalism (tracing roots to covenant theology of early Reformed Protestantism), separation of powers, rights and liberties, virtue, justice, and more. An investigation of Constitutional issues and institutions will be scrutinized in view of Supreme Court interpretations and evolving opinions. A contemporary understanding and application is considered throughout.

Economics is covered in the second semester and involves an establishment of the theoretical foundations and development of economic principles which have influenced and informed the United States within the context of the world economic structure. Basic economic concepts are thoroughly examined within historical context and include application to bolster a contemporary understanding of American economic activity within the home (basic oikonomia), government, business, and the world.

This course satisfies the common state requirement for one semester each of government and economics. Although the course does not carry AP designation, students can consider taking the AP U.S. Government and Politics exam after taking this course.

Homework Habits: 3-5 hours/week

US Government and Economics (H) Book List

Suggested Grade Level: 11 – 12

Credits: 1